Pakistan perturbed by tapes of al Qaeda

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — The envelope containing terror mastermind Osama bin Laden’s latest message to the world was dropped into a mailbox in an upscale neighborhood of the Pakistani capital, the second purported al Qaeda video to come out of this nation in a little more than a week.

Officials cautioned yesterday that release of the tape to the Islamabad office of Arabic television channel Al Jazeera does not prove that bin Laden is in Pakistan.

Nonetheless, its appearance was an embarrassment to Pakistan, which bills itself as a key ally in Washington’s war on terrorism and has spent months focusing its troops on a swath of tribal communities along the Afghan-Pakistan border, where the fugitive al Qaeda leader reputedly has been hiding.

Ahmad Muaffaq Zaidan, Al Jazeera’s bureau chief in Pakistan, said the tape was dropped off at the gate of the station’s office Friday, just hours before it aired.

“The guard brought it to me along with other mail. It was in an envelope, I opened it, and it was a big scoop,” Mr. Zaidan said. He immediately sent the tape to Al Jazeera’s headquarters in the Persian Gulf nation of Qatar.

Pakistan has sent tens of thousands of troops to the long and porous border with Afghanistan, concentrating on forbidding North and South Waziristan, where both bin Laden and his top deputy, Egyptian surgeon Ayman al-Zawahri, are believed to be hiding.

Scores of soldiers and civilians have been killed, but the operations so far have not netted any major fugitives. The situation has sparked charges that the sweeps are conducted as a political show to curry favor with Washington, which has given Islamabad billions of dollars in aid since President Pervez Musharraf threw his support behind the anti-terrorism effort.

Bin Laden appeared far healthier in the video released Friday than many would have suspected, considering speculation that he already was ailing in the winter of 2001, when U.S., Afghan and Pakistani forces began their dragnet. U.S. officials have described him as holed up in a dank and dreary cave, all but cut off from the outside world.

Pakistani officials were quick to move into damage-control mode yesterday, saying they had no idea how Al Jazeera got the tape and insisting its existence did not prove the terrorist leader was here.

Maj. Gen. Shaukat Sultan, the army spokesman, said the intensity of Pakistan’s efforts in North and South Waziristan would make it impossible for bin Laden to hide there.

“Even if the tape was dropped here, that doesn’t mean that he is here,” Gen. Sultan said. “Nobody knows where he is, but he cannot be in Pakistan’s tribal areas because of the presence of so many troops.”

Interior Minister Aftab Khan Sherpao said, “I don’t think he is in Pakistan.”

In Afghanistan, the U.S. military dismissed the videotape as “propaganda” and insisted bin Laden would be caught.

“Although we don’t have a time frame for when bin Laden will be captured, we have full confidence that he will be,” U.S. military spokesman Maj. Scott Nelson told reporters.

Asked where bin Laden was hiding, Maj. Nelson said the military still suspected he could be somewhere near the Afghan-Pakistani border.

“If we knew exactly where he was, we would be there in a moment, and we would have a very happy day and a happy election,” Maj. Nelson said.

Pakistan has made more than 500 al Qaeda arrests since the September 11, 2001, attacks, including a series of arrests this summer that led to a terrorism warning in the United States.

Unidentified observers said the success can be considered confirmation of Pakistan’s cooperation in the war on terrorism or as evidence that this is still the nation of choice for many of bin Laden’s followers.

The tape was the second released here to a major television network. ABC News received a tape showing a shrouded man claiming to be an American member of al Qaeda in Pakistan on Oct. 22, then waited several days to air it as it checked its authenticity.

The man, who spoke in English, threatened more attacks and said U.S. streets would “run red with blood.”

Intelligence officials, however, have not been able to verify the tape’s authenticity, and officials do not have information linking the video to a specific threat, said an intelligence official, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

They also have not been able to positively identify the speaker.

Both the bin Laden video and the one aired by ABC News carried banners attributing it to the Sahab Production Committee, a purported al Qaeda propaganda company.

Talat Massood, a defense analyst and former Pakistani general, said bin Laden probably was in Pakistan, despite the official denials, and that he could be either in the sprawling Pakistani port city of Karachi or well cared for by followers in the tribal region.

“The fact that he has the courage to come out shows that he feels protected in his surroundings,” Mr. Massood said. His healthy appearance “shows that he is probably living in reasonable comfort and he is being taken care of.”

Associated Press reporters Stephen Graham in Kabul, Afghanistan, and Sadaqat Jan in Islamabad contributed to this report.