U.N. 'Net summit spurs concerns of censorship

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CORRECTION: This article incorrectly reported the outcome of a defamation court case against Dow Jones for an article published in the Internet edition of Barron's. An Australian court has ruled that it has jurisdiction to hear the case, but no judicial decision has been made on the merits of the case itself.

Groups advocating freedom of the press warn that an upcoming U.N. summit concerning the Internet will be used by nations such as China and Saudi Arabia to justify existing restrictions on Web publishing.

At issue is the U.N. World Summit on the Information Society this December in Geneva, where about 185 U.N. member nations, 60 percent of which do not have free press, will have equal votes in the outcome.

"Press freedom itself is under threat from those who would claim authority to decide what is transmitted in cyberspace," stated World Press Freedom Committee Chairman James Ottaway in the group's newsletter.

The WPFC, an international group of 44 print and broadcast media companies, says the U.S. delegation to the conference has thus far failed to assure the meeting will not become a forum to clamp down on Internet news reports.

"They've been kind of timid in speaking up for press freedom," said WPFC Executive Director Marilyn Greene in an interview. "We're urging the State Department to step up to the plate and be more forceful."

Countries where the governments control the press, such as Cuba, China, Vietnam and Saudi Arabia, are expected to push for restrictions on Internet sites with content they deem unsuitable for their citizens.

Some want to block sites promoting hate, Nazism or, in the case of Saudi Arabia, women's swimsuits.