Reclaiming the wine cellar

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Michael Lee of Leesburg, Va., has brought the charm of Tuscany to his basement. Because the sunroom in his home wasn't being used, he and his wife, Jennifer, decided to transform the space into a wine cellar.

The area, which replaced their free-standing wine cooler, has glass walls and a mahogany door with horizontal racking. It holds about 5,000 bottles. They plan on adding other enhancements, such as a tasting room outside the cellar and stained-glass windows.

Although wine cellars commonly are associated with medieval castles and large estates, the rooms can be installed and maintained in almost any home. The setups can range from simple to extravagant. Each accomplishes the same purpose, however: preserving a treasure that grows better with time.

The construction of the space ensures that the wine will be stored properly, says David Spon, owner of Wine Cellar Concepts in McLean. If a wine is stored well, it develops character that can be brought out when it is decanted. Mr. Spon specializes in designing high-end wine cellars for a minimum of 2,500 bottles, with price tags of at least $50,000.

After meeting with a client to get an understanding of the intended use for the room, he develops a plan. Then he builds the shell for the room, creating the most complete vapor barrier possible, which helps maintain a humidity level between 55 percent and 75 percent. The proper humidity keeps mold from forming on the wine bottles' labels. It also keeps the corks moist.

Choosing a proper cooling system is also important. Although there are many possibilities, a ducted system with humidification and dehumidification options usually is best, Mr. Spon says. The equipment should keep the area at about 55 degrees Fahrenheit at all times. Preventing temperature swings helps the wine age at a normal rate.

Further, racks and cabinetry should store the bottles horizontally so the wine is always in contact with the cork. If a client wants to store bottles on an angle for display purposes, Mr. Spon advises, it should be a small angle. Otherwise, the corks might dry out and drop into the wine.

Laminate woods, such as plywood, shouldn't be used in a wine cellar because the higher humidity can make the glue melt. Soft woods, such as redwood and cedar, work better in the environment because they are naturally accustomed to the humidity and temperatures associated with a wine cellar.