Move over, Mel: 'Luther' could stir controversy

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"Luther" opened quietly in area theaters this past weekend with little fanfare or advance notice.

With all the shouting provoked by Mel Gibson's "Passion," maybe a biopic about the 16th-century monk who helped found Protestantism sounded like a bit of a snore.

If the kibitzers took their noses out of smuggled copies of Mr. Gibson's controversial script, however, they would find plenty of juicy tidbits between the lines of "Luther," which stars Joseph Fiennes as Martin Luther, the German theologian who broke ranks with Rome and sparked the Reformation of European Christendom.

Namely: the depiction of the Catholic Church as little more than a Continental kleptocracy; a complete gloss-over of Luther's record of anti-Semitic remarks; a redaction of his obsession with things anal (save for one passing reference to the old boy having trouble moving his bowels).

Directed by Eric Till, "Luther" was bankrolled in part by Thrivent Financial for Lutherans, a faith-based financial services organization, which helps explain the no-warts reverence and the scanty promotion budget.

Luckily, Luther's story, even without the warts, makes for decent drama. The guy had guts to spare and was a bona fide revolutionary. "Rebel. Genius. Liberator" is how the marquee describes Luther. In his case, it's even true.

An Augustinian monk, he risked livelihood and, later, limb not only by bucking Rome's policy of "indulgences" -- basically, the policy of "your money or your soul" -- but by carefully teasing out a more liberal, humanistic reading of the apostle Paul's doctrine of salvation.

"Justification by faith," as Luther read the apostle's Epistle to the Romans, meant that while no one deserves God's grace, He's merciful enough to grant it anyway -- a more tolerant interpretation than the deeds-centered doctrine of medieval Catholicism.

For such teachings, Luther was branded a heretic and excommunicated, but not before inspiring a deadly peasant revolt in pre-national Germany and kicking off the Reformation.