Inside the Beltway

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Ditch the computer

Nobody likes pointing fingers when addressing the numerous intelligence failures leading up to the September 11 attacks, but it's difficult not to revisit the eight-year reign of FBI Director Louis J. Freeh, who resigned four months before al Qaeda attacked the Pentagon and World Trade Center.

"The first thing [Mr. Freeh] did was tell the bureau to get rid of the computer on his desk," Ronald Kessler, author of "The Bureau: The Secret History of the FBI," tells Inside the Beltway.

"And he did not use e-mail. He had no concept for the need of computers."

In fact, Mr. Kessler says, FBI computers during the Clinton administration were so outdated no one in their right mind "would even take them as a donation to a church."

"If an agent wanted to send a photo, he or she would have to send the photo to his home computer or a police station because the bureau could not even handle the transmission of a photo," the Washington-based author and intelligence authority tells this column.

In contrast to Mr. Freeh's reported aversion to modern technology, one of the first initiatives undertaken by current FBI Director Robert S. Mueller III was to equip the bureau with new computers.

"Robert Mueller took over one week before 9/11, and during that week he started the process of ordering thousands of new Dell computers," says Mr. Kessler. "He also started a program to expand the FBI's analysis capability, which was the other major problem the bureau faced."

Prior to September 11, the author notes, "a large portion of the bureau's records were paper-based."

Supporting Mr. Kessler's disclosures was testimony this week by Attorney General John Ashcroft before the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. Mr. Ashcroft slammed the Clinton administration for undermining the FBI's counterterrorism efforts and technology advances.