New hands, new start

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HOUSTON - Seven Iraqi men, whose lives were shattered by a brutal dictator who tried to blame them and others like them for the near collapse of the country's economy after the 1991 Gulf war, are in the midst of a reawakening in a city unfamiliar to most of them until a few months ago.

The Iraqi businessmen were imprisoned in the Abu Ghraib prison outside Baghdad in 1994. Saddam Hussein ordered that the men's right hands be cut off -- "to show what happens to those who undermine our economy."

Saddam reportedly pinpointed them and accused them of "trading in foreign currency" because Iraq's currency -- the dinar -- had lost so much value that there was concern of an uprising against the regime.

"People were starving, people were talking. It's fair to say some were plotting," wrote one Canadian reporter. "Saddam had to find some scapegoats."

The men eventually returned to their families. All were married except one, and several had children. All were ostracized to some extent. Business opportunities became minimal.

"Nobody wanted to act like they were our friends. It just wasn't safe for them" said Al-a'a Abdul Hassein, at 35 the youngest of the group. It was difficult to rebuild their lives financially as well as psychologically.

"Besides losing our hands," Mr. Hassein continued, "we were scarred on our foreheads. The regime wanted us to be psychologically scarred forever."

Those marks resemble small crosslike tattoos.

The men might have faded into history and been forgotten, but some of the doctors who were assigned to amputate the men's hands decided they should make a record of the ceremony, to ingratiate themselves with Saddam. So they hired a photographer to videotape the amputations.

Saddam repeatedly showed the video of the amputations as a threat to those who might oppose his regime. But after U.S. troops liberated Baghdad, the video helped bring the men's plight to public attention and brought them to Houston.