Defense on attack at Gitmo hearing

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U.S. NAVAL BASE GUANTANAMO BAY, Cuba -- The military commission for terror suspect Salim Ahmed Hamdan opened here yesterday, with military officials wading through a series of preliminary deliberations that cut quickly to the core of how the commission will differ from a traditional American court of law.

Hamdan, a native of Yemen, is accused of serving as al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden's driver and of war crimes for his suspected involvement in the terror network. He smiled as he entered the courtroom and sat beside his military-appointed defense attorney, after more than two years of detention.

The opening hearing of the first military commission held by the United States in nearly 60 years revolved mainly around a vigorous series of questions raised by Hamdan's attorney, Navy Lt. Cmdr. Charles Swift, regarding the legitimacy of the court and the qualifications of the five military officers appointed to preside over it.

"What the government seeks to do is punish my client for a crime they made up after he allegedly committed it," Cmdr. Swift told reporters last night. "That's it in a nutshell folks. The criminal statute was written when? 2003. Where was my client? Here. Everything that he was alleged [to have done] was written after they'd had him in custody and interrogated him for two years."

The design of the commission allows for the defense to request that the panel members be replaced if it feels that they are unqualified or incapable of rendering an unbiased ruling on the case.

Cmdr. Swift called for the resignation of retired Army Col. Peter E. Brownback III, a former military judge advocate and judge appointed by the Pentagon as the chief officer presiding over the commission. He also called for all but one of the five members of the panel to be replaced mainly on grounds that they lack the legal qualification to rule over the case.

"My concern is that ... you will have an unequal voice in any deliberation," Cmdr. Swift told Col. Brownback, the only lawyer on the panel. Cmdr. Swift criticized the colonel's qualifications, saying he was concerned that the colonel was not a member of any legal bar association when the Pentagon pulled him out of retirement recently to preside over the commission.

The request for removal will now move up the chain of command, where it is expected to be ruled upon by retired Army Maj. Gen. John D. Altenburg Jr.

Hamdan was questioned only briefly during the hearing. Early on, he paused to listen to a translation into his native Arabic of a question about whether he understood and spoke enough English to proceed without a translator. He answered into the courtroom microphone: "Laa," which means "no" in Arabic.

He was not asked to enter any plea after the officer said he was charged with "conspiracy to commit the following offenses: attacking civilians; attacking civilian objects; murder by an unprivileged belligerent; destruction of property by an unprivileged belligerent; and terrorism."