Common past keeps divided foes together

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The nuclear-tipped enmity between India and Pakistan has produced a half-century of warfare, vicious political discourse and countless skirmishes -- some deadly, some petty.

But when things get personal, the situation changes quickly. India and Pakistan may feud over religion and nationalism, but the 1.02 billion Indians and 146 million Pakistanis share an ancient history, a common culture and a colonial albatross.

"We are a part of them, they are a part of us," said Irfan Chaudhry, 28, a Pakistani businessman in Lahore, the capital of Pakistani Punjab. "The Indian culture, their traditions, the way they live, the way they speak, the way they deal with people -- everything is similar to us."

The past few weeks have seen enormous steps toward peace: Talks have been announced, travel links have been reopened and even -- the bloody, beautiful Himalayan region claimed by both countries but divided between them -- will be part of the negotiations.

Across the region, there's hope -- cautious, given the many false starts of the past -- that a new era is at hand.

The modern history of the Indian subcontinent was born in bitterness and bloodshed. In 1947, when British colonial India was given independence, it came with a partition that carved overwhelmingly Muslim Pakistan from largely Hindu India. Sectarian savagery killed more than 1 million people and uprooted millions more.

But the ties survived, because except for the religious component, these are two peoples who share far more than what divides them.

There are nearly as many Muslims in India as there are in Pakistan. Urdu, the main language of Pakistan, is just a few small linguistic steps from Hindustani, the colloquial language of much of India.

The two nations share the heritage of British colonialism. English is the language of their diplomacy. Intellectuals on both sides speak it with the cadence of Oxford scholars. Cricket, that most English of sports, is both countries' favorite. Both countries model their legal and parliamentary systems on Britain's.