Senate approves marriage edict

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RICHMOND -- The Virginia Senate yesterday approved a constitutional amendment that defines traditional marriage as the union of a man and a woman.

The Senate voted 30-10 to pass the amendment after an emotional 30-minute debate during which several Democrats likened the measure to the Holocaust and to the days when Virginia banned interracial marriage.

The House today is expected to debate and approve its version of the amendment, which also bans civil unions. If the measure passes the House, Virginia would be the first jurisdiction in the region to approve such action.

The amendment must pass the full legislature again next year before it is sent to voters in November 2006.

Sen. Stephen D. Newman, Lynchburg Republican, told his colleagues he sponsored the measure to protect the state from liberal judges who he thinks one day could force Virginia to honor same-sex "marriage" established in other states like Massachusetts, where such unions are legal.

"In many quarters of our nation, marriage is under attack," Mr. Newman said. "Many have asked what will be the end of marriage ultimately. I strongly believe that one state, one day will change the definition of marriage."

Gov. Mark Warner, a Democrat, said yesterday he thinks the amendment is redundant.

"I don't support gay marriage," he said. "But it is already the law that we don't recognize gay marriage. Virginia's legislature has been on record with this subject a couple of times already. It seems to be a wave that is spreading through the country."

Last year, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court struck down bans on same-sex "marriage," and a judge on Friday said such bans in New York violate the state constitution, a ruling that, if not overturned on appeal, would allow homosexuals to "wed" in that state.

Last year, 13 states voted to amend their constitutions to define traditional marriage, bringing to 17 the number of states that have such amendments.