Pandemic panic

“The indication is that we will see a return of the 1918 flu virus,” warns the nation’s top health official. “The projections are that this virus will kill 1 million Americans.”

A quote ripped from today’s headlines about an impending “bird flu” pandemic? No, the year was 1976 and the prediction regarding the “swine flu” fell 999,999 deaths short.

That’s something to remember as we endure the current hysteria. Another is that we’ve been here before with the same virus everybody is currently squawking about — avian influenza type H5N1 — which hit Hong Kong in 1997. Typical headline: “Race to prevent world epidemic of lethal ‘bird flu.’ ” I was there too, with a piece that was antihysteria (therefore grossly irresponsible). The world death toll from that “wave?” Six.

But this time it’s for real, right? Predictions of worldwide deaths range from a U.N. official’s “5 million to 150 million” (translation: “We’re clueless”) to one U.S. health official’s estimate of 180 million to 360 million. ABC News sent feathers flying saying a billion would die.

But the best prediction is no avian flu pandemic at all, especially in the short period before we have stockpiles of effective vaccines and drugs. The feds have already bought more than $150 million worth of vaccine, but don’t expect any before late next year.

We’re constantly told, “we’re overdue” for a biggie. Google “avian flu,” “pandemic,” and “overdue,” and you’ll get more than 40,000 hits. Of the last century’s three flu pandemics, the last was in 1968, so it’s been 37 years since, explains the director of the National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases, Dr. Anthony Fauci.

Yet the time between the second and third pandemics was only 11 years. There’s no cycle. As risk communication expert Peter Sandman says, the “overdue pandemic” is mere superstition.

But isn’t it also “just a matter of time” before the avian flu mutates to become transmissible from human to human? No.

It’s almost a state secret that H5N1 wasn’t discovered in Hong Kong in 1997, but rather in Scottish chickens in 1959. Millions of Chinese were apparently also infected in the early 1990s. Never say never, but avian flu has been flying around the globe at least 46 years and hasn’t done its mutation trick yet.

Still, what if H5N1 goes pandemic in the next few years? Will it really be a repeat of the catastrophic 1918-1919 Spanish Flu that killed a half-million Americans, and about 25 million to 50 million worldwide? That’s the working assumption of U.S. and world health organizations and many self-appointed “experts,” who find scariness and media attention directly correlated.

But the comparison is ludicrous. Medicine has advanced a bit in 87 years.

Aside from the forthcoming H5N1 vaccines, there were no antiviral drugs in 1918, no antibiotics and no pneumonia vaccine that provides lifetime protection against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria and is available right now.

Ersatz expert and former Newsday reporter Laurie Garrett, now with the Council on Foreign Relations, claims that, unlike our annual flus that usually kill indirectly by exposing the body to secondary (and treatable) bacterial infections, Spanish flu “was a direct killer” and therefore, “Had antibiotics existed, they may not have been much help.” Wrong.

“Even in 1918 there was a window of opportunity so that if they had drugs they could have made a major difference,” a top U.S. virologist, Dr. Frederick G. Hayden of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, told me. “It would have been susceptible to both antibiotics and antivirals.”

Stanford University researchers have also assembled a Web site quoting the medical journals of the time. Summarizing them, the Web site declares: “It was this tendency for secondary complications that made this influenza infection so deadly.”

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