Bush changes focus on illegals

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President Bush yesterday tried to shift the focus of immigration reform away from his unpopular plan for a guest-worker program and toward a crackdown on illegal border crossers.

"We're going to secure the border by catching those who enter illegally and hardening the border to prevent illegal crossings," Mr. Bush said after meeting with border and customs agents in Tucson, Ariz.

"We're going to strengthen enforcement of our immigration laws within our country," he added. "And, together with Congress, we're going to create a temporary-worker program."

The program would allow illegal aliens to remain in the United States for up to six years, which is anathema to conservatives.

"The president's plan is nothing more than a massive illegal alien amnesty on a six-year time delay," said Dan Stein, president of the Federation for American Immigration Reform. "His temporary-worker program, which will be anything but temporary, is the death knell for America's middle class."

The president acknowledged the unpopularity of his plan, but insisted it is necessary.

"Listen, there's a lot of opinions on this proposal -- I understand that," he said. "But people in this debate must recognize that we will not be able to effectively enforce our immigration laws until we create a temporary-worker program."

Mr. Bush wants Congress to pass a comprehensive immigration reform package next year that includes both a guest-worker program and an increase in border security. Senate Republicans generally agree, although House Republicans are working on legislation limited to border security.

Yesterday, for the first time, Mr. Bush praised the House approach as a good first step toward comprehensive reform.

"The House plans to vote on this legislation soon," he said. "I urge them to pass a good bill."