Miers backed ban on abortion in '89

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Harriet Miers vowed in 1989 to support a constitutional amendment that would ban abortions except when required to save the life of the mother, according to documents released by the Bush administration yesterday.

In a survey by Texans United for Life, Miss Miers also promised while running for Dallas City Council to "actively support legislation that would reinstate" Texas' 1973 abortion law that prohibited all abortions except those necessary to prevent the death of the mother.

Several Democrats on Capitol Hill expressed alarm about the position, and the White House -- finally into a fight with liberals after weeks of fighting with fellow conservatives -- downplayed their significance.

"What she was doing on that questionnaire was expressing her views during the course of a campaign," White House spokesman Scott McClellan said with a shrug. "The role of a judge is very different from the role of a candidate or a political officeholder."

The survey was delivered to the Senate yesterday as part of Miss Miers' response to the routine questionnaire submitted by the Judiciary Committee. It came one day after the White House's makeover of its nominee had resulted in confusion over her position on abortion.

After meeting with Miss Miers, Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Arlen Specter told reporters Tuesday night that the nominee had told him "there is a right to privacy in the Constitution," the grounds for Roe v. Wade.

According to the senator, Miss Miers also said she agreed with the 1965 Griswold v. Connecticut decision, which first established the right in the context of contraception. Within hours, Specter spokesman William Reynolds issued a carefully worded clarification:

"In their meeting this afternoon Sen. Specter thought Ms. Harriet Miers said she agreed with Griswold v. Connecticut and there was a right to privacy in the Constitution," Mr. Reynolds said in the statement. "After Sen. Specter commented on that to the news media, Ms. Miers called him to say that he misunderstood her and that she had not taken a position on Griswold or the privacy issue. Sen. Specter accepts Ms. Miers' statement that he misunderstood what she said."

In the questionnaire, Miss Miers also said courts have a "limited" role in government and that "parties should not be able to establish social policy through court action, having failed to persuade the legislative branch or the executive branch of the wisdom and correctness of their preferred course."

By yesterday afternoon -- after the administration released the questionnaire -- many of the concerns held by conservative senators began to lift.