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Envoy misunderstood

The U.S. Embassy in Turkey scrambled yesterday to clarify remarks by Ambassador Ross Wilson, whose comments this week were widely seen as a challenge to Turkey's right of self-defense from Kurdish terrorist attacks in Iraq.

"Statements made by Ambassador Wilson in recent days have been misinterpreted to suggest that Turkey has no right to defend itself or its people in the face of the security threats it faces," the embassy said in a message posted on its Web site (ankara.usembassy.gov).

"This is not the view of the United States government and was not the intention of the ambassador's remarks.

"Of course, Turkey, like every country, has a right and an obligation to defend itself and its people."

The embassy issued its clarification as tensions continued to increase along Turkey's southern border with Iraq, where the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) has mounted raids into Turkey and killed more than a dozen Turkish soldiers this month. The PKK, which the United States lists as a terrorist organization, is fighting for a separate homeland for Kurds in Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.

Turkey is threatening to retaliate with incursions into Iraq's areas under the control of the Kurdish regional government, which it accuses of allowing the Kurdish terrorists to operate with impunity. Turkey has demanded that the U.S. and Iraqi governments stamp out the PKK and is growing impatient with a lack of a response.

The Turkish Internet news journal Zaman yesterday reported that Turkey "is now preparing for a cross-border operation." It said troops stationed near the Iraqi border were put on alert and all military leave was canceled.

Mr. Wilson angered Turkish officials when he told Turkey's NTV news station on Tuesday that a "unilateral military action across the border with Iraq would be unwise." He called on Turkey to consult and cooperate with the United States before making any move against the PKK in Iraq.

The embassy yesterday repeated the call for cooperation, saying, "Working together with the United States and the government of Iraq can be an essential part of advancing Turkish security."