Troop pullout from Iraq rejected by Senate

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Members of Congress yesterday engaged in a bitter and sometimes raucous debate over Iraq war policy, with the Senate overwhelmingly rejecting a measure to bring troops home by year's end, a move several Democrats have called for but did not back with their votes yesterday.

Meanwhile, House lawmakers traded barbs on whether the Iraq war is linked to terrorism during debate over a Republican-written resolution that rejects a timetable for withdrawal of troops and affirms a commitment to staying in Iraq until the nation is "sovereign, free, secure and united."

The events came during an election year in which Democrats see a chance to regain control of each chamber, and as the United States marked a grim milestone of 2,500 troops killed since the war began in March 2003.

"We've done everything we can do militarily," said Rep. John P. Murtha of Pennsylvania, the most vocal Democratic war opponent. "Only Iraqis can solve the problem in Iraq. I say it's time to redeploy and be ready."

"President Bush told us from the beginning that this road would not be easy," said House Speaker J. Dennis Hastert in a rare floor speech that opened the debate.

"The battle is not over," the Illinois Republican said. "The alternative would be to cut and run and wait for them to group and regroup and bring the terror back to our shores."

"Three and a half years is hardly cutting and running," countered Rep. Diane Watson, California Democrat.

The House will vote today on the resolution, which also praises the troops and applauds the elimination of terrorist Abu Musab Zarqawi in Iraq.

In the Senate, Republicans attempted to embarrass Sen. John Kerry by forcing a vote on a measure identical to one he had drafted calling for troop withdrawal by the end of 2006. Senators opposed the measure on a 93-6 vote, which was forced to the Senate floor by Majority Whip Mitch McConnell, Kentucky Republican.

Mr. Kerry, the Massachusetts Democrat who ran for president in 2004, said he is crafting the withdrawal proposal with other Democrats, and said he was frustrated at what he called political games by the Republicans. Mr. Kerry added he plans a "serious debate" on a measure "that bears my name."