Ex-players cleared in Duke case

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All charges against three former Duke University lacrosse players were dropped yesterday by the North Carolina Attorney General's Office, which took over the investigation into rape accusations against the men after the local district attorney was accused of ethics violations.

In an unusually terse announcement, State Attorney General Roy Cooper referred to Durham County District Attorney Mike Nifong as a "rogue prosecutor" who pushed his case forward "unchecked" and said special prosecutors had determined after a three-month investigation that the athletes were the victims of a "tragic rush to accuse" by an overreaching district attorney.

Mr. Cooper said special prosecutors James Coman and Mary D. Winstead concluded that no attack had occurred after reviewing the evidence, interviewing witnesses and talking several times with the accuser, Crystal Gail Mangum, who told Durham police that she was raped in the bathroom of an off-campus house during a team party for which she had been hired to perform as a stripper.

David F. Evans, 24, of Bethesda; Collin Finnerty, 20, of Garden City, N.Y.; and Reade W. Seligmann, 20, of Essex Falls, N.J., originally had been charged by Mr. Nifong's office with first-degree forcible rape, first-degree sexual offense and kidnapping.

"There were many points in the case where caution would have served justice better than bravado," Mr. Cooper said at a press conference. "In the rush to condemn, a community and a state lost the ability to see clearly. Regardless of the reasons this case was pushed forward, the result was wrong.

"We need to learn from this and keep it from happening again to anybody," he said. "The result is that these cases are over and no more criminal proceedings will occur."

Charges against the three men were reduced in December to kidnapping and sexual assault after a Dec. 21 interview with Miss Mangum during which she said she was not certain that Mr. Seligmann had taken part in the assault and was not sure she had been penetrated, a necessary element of rape under North Carolina law.

Mr. Cooper said the investigation "shows clearly" that there was insufficient evidence to proceed on any charges, noting that Mr. Nifong's office failed to verify the facts, eyewitness identification procedures were unreliable, there was no DNA evidence to support the woman's story, there were no witnesses to corroborate the accusations, and Miss Mangum contradicted herself and changed her story several times.

"We believe that these cases were the result of a tragic rush to accuse and a failure to verify serious allegations," he said. "Based on the significant inconsistencies between the evidence and the various accounts given by the accusing witness, we believe these three individuals are innocent of these charges."

Mr. Cooper said he told the three former players that his office had "looked at the charges, looked at the law and they had been cleared of all charges." He also said no charges will be brought against Miss Mangum, saying she "may actually believe" the many different stories she has told.