A party trend gone too far

CHARLESTON, S.C. — White students at Tarleton State University in Texas hold a party in which they dress in gang gear and drink malt liquor from paper bags. A white Clemson University student attends a bash in blackface over the Martin Luther King Day holiday weekend. A fraternity at Johns Hopkins University invites partygoers to wear “bling-bling” grills, or shiny metal caps on their teeth.

From Connecticut to Colorado, “gangsta”-theme parties thrown by whites are drawing the ire of college administrators and heated complaints from black and white students who say the antics conjure the worst racial stereotypes.

At the same time, some black academics say they aren’t surprised, given the popularity of rap music among inner-city blacks and well-to-do suburban whites alike.

The white students, they say, were mimicking the kind of outlaw posturing that blacks themselves engage in during rap videos. They suggest the white students ended up crossing the same line that says it is OK for blacks to call each other the “n-word,” but not all right for whites to do it.

Whites often don’t realize their actions are offensive because they are imitating behavior celebrated in music and seen on television, said Venise Berry, an associate professor of journalism at the University of Iowa who has researched rap music and popular culture.

“The segment of rap music that is glamorized and popularized by the media is gangsta rap,” said Miss Berry, who is black. “It has become an image that is normalized in our society. That to me explains clearly why they don’t see it as wrong.”

At an off-campus “Bullets and Bubbly” party thrown by University of Connecticut School of Law students in January, pictures showed students wearing baggy jeans, puffy jackets and holding fake machine guns.

The University of Colorado’s Ski and Snowboard Club advertised a “gangsta party” in September with fliers featuring rappers and fake bullet holes. The theme was dropped after complaints, but some students who didn’t get the message showed up in gangsta garb, hoping to win prizes.

Often such parties go unnoticed outside campuses until students post pictures on Facebook.com and other Web sites. That’s how images of the Clemson party surfaced this week. One student wore blackface; another white student put padding in her pants to make her rear end look bigger.

Harold Hughes, a black fraternity member at Clemson whose fraternity brothers attended the party, said white students “see this on MTV and BET, they think it’s cool to portray hip-hop culture.” Mr. Hughes said he found it especially offensive that the party was held over a holiday created to honor the slain civil rights leader.

Many white Clemson students said they did not believe the party was held to intentionally offend blacks, and after news of the party reached beyond the campus, organizers issued an unsigned letter of apology.

Still, school officials are investigating, and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People said the party was not harmless fun.

“We once lynched African-Americans as good fun and humor,” said Lonnie Randolph, president of the South Carolina chapter of the NAACP.

One hip-hop insider, Chris Conners, programing director at Columbia radio station WHXT HOT 103.9, said he has no problem with whites imitating certain aspects of black culture — driving cars with flashy rims, for example. But he said students who put on blackface or padded their rear ends crossed the line.

“They weren’t really celebrating hip-hop culture. They were making fun of African-Americans, and that’s what really concerns me,” he said.

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