The dark side of green

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DDT saves lives, trees cause pollution and environmentalists are partly to blame for the

Hurricane Katrina disaster. Those are just a few of the surprising conclusions reached by award-winning reporter John Berlau in his new book, "Eco-Freaks: Environmentalism Is Hazardous to Your Health."

The director of the Center for Entrepreneurship at the Competitive Enterprise Institute, Mr. Berlau has worked for Investor's Business Daily and Insight magazine. In 2002, he received the Sandy Hume Memorial Award for Excellence in Political Journalism from the National Press Club. The following are excerpts of a recent e-mail interview with Mr. Berlau:

Question: I'm sure many trees were killed in order to produce the paper that "Eco-Freaks" was printed on. If it becomes a best-seller, more trees will die to produce more copies. Doesn't that make you and your book a threat to life on Earth as we know it?

Answer: Whatever the amount of trees that have been killed, I only wish it were more -- for humans' and wildlife's sake. Trees are wonderful, but too much of anything is bad. Many areas in the U.S. have too many trees, and America is becoming a landscape of all forests and no meadows. And I wish the paper could have come from diseased and dying trees in national forests. These are fuel for the fires in those areas that kill healthy trees, wildlife and sometimes humans. Some improvements have been made -- through the much-vilified Healthy Forests Act -- but there is still much excess fuel on federal land that needs to be thinned.

Q: On a more serious note, how did environmentalists contribute to the disaster in New Orleans caused by Hurricane Katrina?

A: They blocked the building of large steel and concrete floodgates around Lake Pontchartrain that the Corps of Engineers, the ... state congressional delegation, and the New Orleans levee board had all endorsed as being able to provide the best protection against storm surge from hurricanes.

The gates were similar to the folding "seagates" that were being built, and now have been built, in the Netherlands that only close during North Sea storms. Like those, these gates would have only closed during severe storms -- blocking water from getting into Lake Pontchartrain and flooding New Orleans. Renowned hurricane experts say these gates would have likely prevented most of Katrina's devastation in New Orleans. But the Environmental Defense Fund (now Environmental Defense) and the Louisiana group Save Our Wetlands persuaded a federal judge to halt the gates in 1977 because of the alleged damage they could do to fish, even though the project had already been granted a thumbs-up in a review from the Environmental Protection Agency.

Q: You are very critical of Rachel Carson, author of "Silent Spring," who is viewed as a hero by the environmentalist movement. Why?

A: For both her results and her intentions. The results are clear. Two million dying every year in Africa of malaria, a disease proven to be preventable by killing and repelling the mosquitoes that carry it with DDT. DDT wiped out malaria in much of the world, including the southern U.S. Carson vilified DDT based on distortion of facts known even then. For instance, she implied DDT was developed as poison gas, when history shows it was developed to protect our troops in World War II from typhus and malaria.