Kaine signs bill expanding teen medical control

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RICHMOND -- Gov. Timothy M. Kaine signed into law legislation giving teenagers and their parents the right to refuse doctor-recommended treatments for life-threatening ailments.

Mr. Kaine also announced Wednesday that several tax-relief bills were among the measures he approved as passed by this year's General Assembly.

"Abraham's Law" arose from the case of Starchild Abraham Cherrix, 16, of Chincoteague, and his parents, who chose alternative therapy for his Hodgkin's disease and waged a successful court battle in Virginia against state officials who tried to force him to undergo chemotherapy.

After state social services agents objected to the family's decision to forgo chemotherapy and asked a court to intervene, a judge threatened to jail Abraham's parents for neglect and force him to undergo conventional cancer treatments.

Delegate John J. Welch III, Virginia Beach Republican, and Sen. D. Nick Rerras Norfolk Republican, introduced the legislation as a result of the legal battle.

"I believe this measure strikes the appropriate balance between the rights of parents and a mature child to make informed medical decisions, and the responsibility of the state to protect the health and safety of children," Mr. Kaine said in signing the bill.

Medical and child advocacy groups, including state social services officials, opposed the measure, but it won overwhelming House and Senate approval.

The bill allows children 14 or older to refuse medical treatment if the child is sufficiently mature, all his treatment options have been considered and if the refusal of a prescribed regimen is done in what the parents believe is the child's best interest.

Courts still would have to determine whether parents in such cases are neglectful.

Attorneys for Abraham and the state reached a settlement in August that allowed him to forgo chemotherapy as long as he is treated by an oncologist who is certified in radiation therapy and interested in alternative treatments.