Power corridor elicits protests

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Several hundred Northern Virginia residents and officials packed an Arlington hotel ballroom yesterday to protest the Energy Department's proposal to build an electrical transmission line through Northern Virginia.

They said the lines would displace them from their homes, reduce their property values and ruin pristine and historical countryside.

"Two Realtors have told me my property is worthless right now because nobody would buy it," said Judy Almquist, a retired widow who said she depends on apartments she rents in Fauquier County for her income. The property lies in the path of a proposed transmission line.

The Energy Department called the hearing -- the only local meeting scheduled -- to give residents an opportunity to respond to the federal government's designation last month of the Washington-Baltimore region as part of a "national interest electric transmission corridor." The designation means the federal government could override state and local authority to build transmission lines.

Without the new 500,000-kilovolt power lines, the region's electrical capacity would face breakdowns as soon as 2011, an Energy Department policy adviser said yesterday.

"Problems of this sort get worse if they are not attended to," David Meyer said. "There is a blackout risk here."

He said power failures could spread throughout the District and eight Mid-Atlantic states through central New York if electrical congestion is not eased.

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 gave the Energy Department authority to designate national corridors for new power lines. California also is designated for one of the corridors.

If states are unable to resolve electrical congestion, the Energy Policy Act would authorize the Energy Department to give public utilities authority to seize private property for transmission lines.

The national corridor in Virginia would run from Rockingham County in the Shenandoah Valley to Arlington in the Washington area. It would cut across 15 counties, including Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William.