Meeting in the MIDDLE

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Cal Thomas is as reliably conservative as Bob Beckel is solidly liberal. Both are well-known veterans of decades of political combat — Mr. Thomas as a former vice president of the Moral Majority and syndicated columnist, Mr. Beckel as a Democratic Party operative since the 1960s.

"We didn't fall off the turnip truck last night," Mr. Beckel says, in response to some who have called him and Mr. Thomas "naive" for proposing a bipartisan agenda of political cooperation in their new book, "Common Ground: How to Stop the Partisan War That Is Destroying America."

Despite their deep political differences, Mr. Thomas and Mr. Beckel are close friends, and the fostering of such personal relationships across ideological lines is one suggestion that they offer for healing the partisan rancor that has increasingly consumed Washington in recent decades.

The following are excerpts of an interview with Mr. Beckel and Mr. Thomas, who visited the offices of The Washington Times last week to discuss their new book:

Question: Where did the idea for this book begin?

Mr. Thomas: Well, it began with a column in USA Today a little over 2½ years ago. USA Today reported getting more positive mail than any other [column it had published]. And it was across the board — Republicans, Democrats, liberals, conservatives. ... And then we started doing this on the lecture circuit [with] mixed audiences, different political persuasions gave us standing ovations at the end. ... So we said, "Let's do a book on this, and let's go beyond the column. Let's do a history of how we got to where we are." ...

Mr. Beckel: Cal and I have been friends now for several years, and we began to talk about how bad the atmosphere had gotten in Washington. It seemed that he and I could sit down and talk about some issues, even though we didn't agree — he's usually wrong — we came up with some things that we could agree on, and at a minimum, we're not going to argue and shout at each other.

Secondly, I think we both got into a little bit of mea culpa here, because I contributed to this polarization, certainly, when I was on [the CNN program] "Crossfire," in a big way. He certainly did [at the Moral Majority]. ... It's gotten to the point now where things are paralyzed. ...

Q: How much of the polarization is the result of the 50-50 nation?

Mr. Thomas: One of the things Bob writes about is this red-state-versus-blue-state myth. He's absolutely right about that. This is not a 50-50 nation — there's huge overlaps. And part of the whole concept of the 50-50 nation is this red-state/blue-state, left/right, conservative/liberal, Republican/Democrat [divide]. So, if you're under this label, you have to believe the following things. ... But there are a lot of people who cross-pollinate, who may be for greater gun control, but they're still a Republican, or who may be pro-life, but they're still a Democrat. ...