Fannie, Freddie rescue estimated at $25B

CBO assumes turnaround in market

By Patrice Hill (Contact) | Wednesday, July 23, 2008

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The Bush administration's plan to rescue Congressional Budget Office said Tuesday. That assessment stands in stark contrast to the Treasury's prediction that a bailout of the mortgage giants would be virtually cost-free.

The nonpartisan agency's relatively modest estimate — about the cost of funding two months of the Iraq war — assumes that the housing market improves next year. The tab could go considerably higher if the market does not reverse course.

The government expects to spend $6 billion to $7 billion to close Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., who added that more bank failures are likely. The government must raise banks' insurance premiums to prevent higher costs to taxpayers, she said.

The bailout plan for Fannie and Freddie is pending in Congress, where many Republicans have balked at the potential cost. Few raised objections on Tuesday, however, to CBO's price tag.

Democratic leaders generally support the Treasury's plan and welcomed the CBO's assessment, saying they were relieved that the bill would not be higher.

"That's good news," said Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad, North Dakota Democrat.

New York, where he described the mortgage giants as "vital" to the housing and financial markets and the "most interconnected of all global financial institutions" because their bonds and the mortgage pools that they guarantee are purchased around the world.

Housing activity likely would grind to a halt in the United States without Fannie and Freddie, which this year have provided the financing for 80 percent of all new mortgages. The agencies' role in sustaining the housing market grew substantially after the private market for mortgages collapsed last year.

Mr. Paulson argued that the rescue plan would be virtually cost-free because he won't have to use the authority to buy the agencies' bonds and stocks. Just having the authority will convince investors that Fannie and Freddie are sound and bolster financial markets enough to avoid a financial emergency, he said.

The Treasury's authority would expire at the end of next year.

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