Divided they fall?

OPINION:

Leon Panetta says Democrats face “several land mines” in this presidential election, one of them being “this racial division between African-Americans and white voters.”

“If that continues, there is no way the Democrats can win in November,” Bill Clinton’s former White House chief of staff told me.

It is an ominous warning delivered by one of the party’s most respected political advisers who has been a Hillary Clinton supporter since Day One.

It is a sensitive problem among Democrats but is being raised among Mrs. Clinton’s supporters, by the candidate herself recently, in the blogosphere, and now by one of the party’s elder statesmen. Mrs. Clinton’s remark last week about “white Americans” came up Sunday on “Meet The Press” in a question Tim Russert asked Clinton fund-raiser Terry McAuliffe. Citing an Associated Press poll, Mrs. Clinton said it “found how Sen. Obama’s support among working, hardworking Americans, white Americans, is weakening again, and how whites in both states who had not completed college were supporting me.”

Harlem Rep. Charles Rangel, one of Mrs. Clinton’s original supporters, told the New York Daily News, “I can’t believe Sen. Clinton would say anything that dumb.” New York Times columnist Bob Herbert charged she was in effect raising the race issue to boost her support in the West Virginia primary.

The Daily Kos Web site, bible of the Democratic left, ran a lengthy analysis Monday titled “White voters, Obama and Appalachia.” It asked why the Democratic front-runner was running poorly in states like Kentucky and West Virginia and in the rest of Appalachia which stretches from New York into the Deep South.

The analysis, replete with demographic vote maps of the region, said it does not believe Mr. Obama “has a significant ’race problem,’ ” but “he has and will continue to have a problem with some white voters who are clustered mostly in Appalachia.”

After all, among the nearly 30 primaries Mr. Obama won, many were in states with relatively few black voters, like Iowa, Idaho, Utah, Vermont, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Washington state, etc.

Still, there were clear signals in recent polling data that raise questions about Mr. Obama’s drawing power in key swing states that Democrats must carry if they are to win in November. A Quinnipiac poll released May 1 showed Mrs. Clinton leading John McCain in Florida, Ohio and Pennsylvania, but Mr. Obama merely ties Mr. McCain in Ohio and Florida, though beats him handily in Pennsylvania.

Yet Mr. Panetta, who remain personally close to the Clintons, is under no illusions that the former first lady has much of a chance in the final rounds before primary season ends in June.

“Unless something unforeseen takes place between now and June, you clearly have to say Barack Obama is in a very strong position to get the nomination,” he said. “But I understand that having come this far, having fought the battles, it makes sense to stay in and fight the remaining primaries so the voters in those states can have a choice.”

Clearly, however, Mrs. Clinton is approaching the end game and he had some advice on how she should handle that moment when it comes.

“If we get to June and Obama is ahead by a couple of hundred votes and the superdelegates are clearly moving in his direction, Hillary Clinton is going to have to face a very important decision at that point about whether she can concede the race with a degree of dignity and honor and in the end say he’s the winner,” Mr. Panetta said.

Still, there were those other land mines the Democrats faced on the road to Election Day that also worried him. Like what?

“Well, first, the exit polls coming out of Indiana and North Carolina that almost 25 percent of each [Democratic] candidate’s supporters would vote for John McCain if their candidate loses.”

Most party veterans believe Democrats will unite behind their nominee in the end, but some, perhaps a significant number, mean what they say in these polls and will not vote or will vote for Mr. McCain. That would hurt the Democrats in a close election.

And Democrats say it will be close. “I’m not one of those who believe this will be a runaway election for the Democrats. This could be a very, very close election. I think McCain has a real shot to win. His image is not your standard image Republican,” said Democratic strategist David Sirota.

Democratic adviser Maria Cardona, who helped forge her party’s Hispanic outreach strategy in 2004, thinks so, too. “I don’t think McCain is going to be a pushover by any means. There is no question that McCain would be more competitive with Hispanics than any of the other Republican candidates, ” she said. “And that will be a huge challenge for Barack Obama… because he has not been able to garner any sizable support from Hispanics during the primary process.”

The Gallup poll thinks it will be close, too. Its daily tracking polls shows Mr. McCain “closely matched” over either Democrat over the last month. This “could be another nail-biter,” the pollster said last week. Stay tuned.

Donald Lambro, chief political correspondent of The Washington Times, is a nationally syndicated columnist.