Suicide bombing kills 18 in Jerusalem

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TEL AVIV -- A Palestinian blew himself up in the middle of a bus crowded with ultra-Orthodox Jews in Jerusalem last night, killing at least 18 and injuring more than 100 in an attack that threatens to sink a U.S. initiative to revive the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.

The bombing, which claimed several children, marks the worst spasm of violence since Palestinian militants declared a cease-fire seven weeks ago and the Israeli army began pullbacks in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

The attack, which follows two bombings last week, prompted Israel to delay indefinitely plans for a withdrawal from four West Bank cities, Israeli officials said.

"This proves that the Palestinian Authority must once and for all dismantle the terrorist infrastructure in its territory, which they have utterly failed to do," said David Baker, a spokesman for Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. "The results of which we see tonight in Jerusalem."

Islamic Jihad took responsibility, saying the attack was in retaliation for the killing of a leading activist last week in Hebron at the end of an hours-long standoff with the Israeli army. Hamas, a rival Palestinian militant group, also took responsibility, justifying the bombing as a response to an offensive by the army.

"We are still committed to the hudna," said Hamas leader Abdel Aziz Rantisi, referring to the cease-fire. But, he added, "we will react to each action by the Israelis." He, however, denied knowledge of who was behind the attack.

But, in Hebron, Hamas distributed fliers saying the bombing had been carried out by Raed Abdel Hamed Mesk. Israeli television said Mesk, 29, was an Islamic teacher and the father of two.

Palestinian Prime Minister Mahmoud Abbas, who was in discussions with Islamic Jihad officials yesterday to extend the cease-fire, said early today that he was breaking all contacts with Islamic Jihad and Hamas in response to the attacks, a senior Palestinian official said.

The official, who asked not to be named, said Mr. Abbas planned unspecified measures against the groups for "harming the Palestinian national interests" with their activities. He denounced the bus bombing as a "terrible act" and promised to track down those responsible.