Pentagon plan seeks to track, record every vehicle within a city

ASSOCIATED PRESS

The Pentagon is developing an urban surveillance system that would use computers and thousands of cameras to track, record and analyze the movement of every vehicle in a city.

Named “Combat Zones That See,” the project is designed to help the U.S. military protect its troops abroad and fight in cities overseas.

Police, scientists and privacy experts say the unclassified technology could be adapted easily to spy on Americans.

The CTS’ centerpiece is groundbreaking computer software that is capable of automatically identifying vehicles by size, color, shape and license tag, or drivers and passengers by face.

According to interviews and contracting documents, the software may also provide instant alerts after detecting a vehicle with a license plate on a watch list, or search months of records to locate and compare vehicles spotted near terrorist activities.

The project is being overseen by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which is helping the Pentagon develop technologies for combating terrorism and fighting wars in the 21st century.

Its other projects include developing software that scans databases of everyday transactions and personal records worldwide to predict terrorist attacks and creating a computerized diary that would record and analyze everything a person says, sees, hears, reads or touches.

Scientists and privacy experts — who have seen the use of face-recognition technologies at a Super Bowl and monitoring cameras in London — are concerned about the potential effect of the emerging DARPA technologies if they are applied to civilians by commercial or government agencies outside the Pentagon.

“Government would have a reasonably good idea of where everyone is most of the time,” said John Pike, a Global Security.org defense analyst.

DARPA spokeswoman Jan Walker dismisses those concerns. She said the CTS technology isn’t intended for homeland security or law enforcement and couldn’t be used for “other applications without extensive modifications.”

But scientists envision nonmilitary uses. “One can easily foresee pressure to adopt a similar approach to crime-ridden areas of American cities or to the Super Bowl or any site where crowds gather,” said Steven Aftergood of the American Federation of Scientists.

“Once DARPA demonstrates that it can be done, a number of companies would likely develop their own version in hope of getting contracts from local police, nuclear plant security, shopping centers, even people looking for deadbeat dads.”

James Fyfe, a deputy New York police commissioner, believes police will be ready customers for such technologies.

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