'Pluralism' manifesto lights a furor

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DENVER -- A Republican proposal to boost pluralism in academia in Colorado has enraged the left, prompting cries of McCarthyism and calls for an investigation.

The flap erupted last week after word surfaced that Colorado Republican leaders are throwing their support behind the "Academic Bill of Rights," a document drawn up over the summer by Los Angeles-based conservative activist David Horowitz.

The eight-point manifesto calls for increasing intellectual diversity in academia by urging universities to seek more conservative professors, include more classics in the curriculum, invite conservative speakers to campus, and protect students who disagree with liberal professors from academic harassment.

A research survey released by the Center for the Study of Popular Culture last year found that liberal professors vastly outnumber conservatives on major university campuses. In a survey of 150 departments at 32 colleges, including the Ivy League, Democrats outnumbered Republicans by a 10-1 margin.

A study commissioned by the center at the University of Colorado at Boulder last year found that 94 percent of the faculty were Democrats. At the University of Denver, it was 98 percent.

"Scholarship is not politics," said Mr. Horowitz, the center's founder.

The issue cropped up in Colorado in January, when Gov. Bill Owens, a Republican, complained during a radio interview about the lack of ideological balance at state universities. In June, Mr. Horowitz met over breakfast with Mr. Owens and Republican legislative leaders to discuss his plan.

When word of the meeting appeared in the Rocky Mountain News last week, however, liberals exploded, accusing conservatives of holding a "secret meeting" to curb free speech and mandate university quotas for registered Republicans.

"When is a quota not a quota? When it benefits Republicans, it seems," said the Denver Post in a Saturday editorial. "The same party that's been squawking over race-based college admissions now apparently wants universities to check voter-registration rolls when hiring faculty to ensure more conservatives are added to the ranks."