Base yet to unify behind Kerry

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Democrats say they are more unified than ever in their determination to beat President Bush, but there have been desertions in the party's ranks by antiwar activists who back independent candidate Ralph Nader and grumblings from blacks and Hispanics who say Sen. John Kerry has taken them for granted.

The Democrats' troubles with an often-contentious political base do not end there. Most polls show that at least 12 percent of all registered Democratic voters say they will vote for Mr. Bush, twice the number of Republicans who intend to vote for Mr. Kerry.

"There is more unity in this election cycle than has ever been seen before, but that doesn't mean that there is no disagreement and everything is hunky-dory. That certainly is not the case," said Democratic campaign strategist Maria Cardona.

In fact, Democratic insiders acknowledge that many of former candidate Howard Dean's antiwar supporters have not switched to Mr. Kerry's candidacy. Although most have flocked to the Massachusetts liberal's banner, an unspecified number of them are backing Mr. Nader who, unlike the senator, has said he would pull all U.S. troops out of Iraq.

"There are Democrats who are upset with Kerry over his position on the war. You can see that Kerry is aware of that as well," said Kevin Zeese, spokesman for the Nader campaign.

"We met with him and his staff last week and noticed afterwards that his staff said that Iraq was not discussed, when of course it was," Mr. Zeese said. "What I make of that is that he is very insecure about the issue because he wants the peace vote and the war vote."

No one knows yet how many of the antiwar activists, who formed the base of Mr. Dean's army of supporters before his campaign imploded in the early primaries, are backing Mr. Nader. But the consumer crusader is showing some of his largest numbers in heavily Democratic states such as Pennsylvania, where he is polling 8 percent of the vote.

Other episodes of party disagreement have broken out in the last month, when minority leaders expressed their displeasure with the mostly white makeup of the Kerry campaign staff. Among them:

• Last month, Raul Yzaguirre, president of the National Council of La Raza, one of the country's most politically powerful Hispanic organizations, openly complained to Mr. Kerry that not "a single one of your senior staff is Latino."

"Quite frankly, we find this deeply troubling and raise questions about the seriousness of your commitment to diversity."