Church 'boot camp'

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JERSEY SHORE, Pa. -- Seven young adults gather for informal Sunday worship in a rude, two-room house fashioned from plastic sheeting and lumber that they cut themselves. Clad in shorts and jeans and clutching well-thumbed Bibles, they join in song to guitar accompaniment.

"Lord, reign in me, reign in your power, over all my dreams, in my darkest hour ..."

The melody drifts across a surrounding makeshift encampment where 28 students have spent the past two weeks, the final exercise in a unique training program for the most exotic vocation imaginable.

This is the Missions Institute of New Tribes Mission, a yearlong boot camp that's far more rigorous than the usual orientation programs for foreign missionaries -- and for good reason.

New Tribes specializes in evangelism among the 3,000 indigenous groups in the world's remotest tracts, places that remain isolated from the outside world and thus untouched by Christianity. Most operations are in Latin America, Southeast Asia and West Africa.

Teams of five or six missionaries leave the modern world and its conveniences behind to spend years living among tribespeople, learning their language and culture in order to translate the New Testament and parts of the Old Testament into tribal languages, most of which have never before been reduced to writing. The workers then teach reading and writing, and establish churches to be run by tribal converts.

Groups may spend 10 or 20 years or even longer, in the same location. Think of it as career-length "Survivor" -- only for real, as opposed to reality TV.

"We're way out there. We're like the Marines of the church," says Greg Sanford, the sophisticated but plainspoken director of the Pennsylvania institute (there are also campuses in Durant, Miss., and Baker City, Ore.).

Despite the rigors and outsiders' accusations of cultural imperialism, New Tribes, based in Sanford, Fla., has assembled one of the largest missionary forces in the world: 3,200 workers in 17 nations. Two-thirds of the missionaries are Americans.

New Tribes is similar to the even larger Wycliffe Bible Translators, based in nearby Orlando, Fla., and the two agencies often cooperate in the field. Both are staunchly evangelical Protestant, and employ techniques pioneered by the late University of Michigan anthropologist Kenneth L. Pike to render oral languages into newly written form.