Berger pleads guilty to theft of classified Archives papers

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The Clinton administration's most senior national security official pleaded guilty yesterday to stealing classified documents from the National Archives and destroying with scissors some of the material related to terror threats before the 2000 celebration.

Samuel R. Berger, the White House national security adviser from 1997 to 2000, faces a maximum sentence of one year in prison and a $100,000 fine after pleading guilty to one misdemeanor charge of unauthorized removal and retention of classified material.

However, under a plea agreement, Mr. Berger likely will avoid prison and pay a $10,000 fine.

"Guilty, your honor," Mr. Berger told U.S. Magistrate Deborah Robinson at a hearing in U.S. District Court in Washington.

Mr. Berger, who placed handwritten notes in his pants and jacket and put the classified documents in a leather portfolio, initially had claimed that he took the documents as the result of an "honest mistake." He had been preparing to testify before the September 11 commission investigating intelligence and security failures.

During the hearing, Mr. Berger was neither asked nor offered why he cut up the documents at the Washington office of his Stonebridge International consulting firm. Mr. Berger, accompanied by his wife, Susan, did not offer an explanation when he addressed reporters outside the federal courthouse after the hearing.

"It was a mistake, and it was wrong," he said, refusing to answer questions.

Noel Hillman, chief of the Justice Department's public integrity section, would not discuss Mr. Berger's motivation, but did say Mr. Berger knew the rules for handling the documents. Mr. Berger only had copies of documents. All of the originals remain in the government's possession, Mr. Hillman said.

In addition to the fine, Mr. Berger also will lose his security clearance for three years. The plea agreement must be approved by Magistrate Robinson, and sentencing is scheduled for July 8.

Associates of Mr. Berger told the New York Times in yesterday's editions that the agreement does allow Mr. Berger to have his security clearance reviewed and restored within three years if it becomes necessary.