Rep. Matsui, Social Security advocate, dies at 63

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Rep. Robert T. Matsui, California Democrat, champion of Social Security and a man who kept his party's House losses to a minimum in the November elections, died late Saturday at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda of complications from a rare bone marrow disorder.

The 63-year-old was interned as an infant in California with other Japanese-Americans during World War II, then rose to represent a congressional district in Sacramento for more than a quarter-century.

He would have been sworn in tomorrow for his 14th term in Congress.

"While his death is untimely and tragic, his life was certainly filled with great accomplishment, and he and his family have justifiable pride in what he accomplished in life," said House Minority Whip Steny H. Hoyer, Maryland Democrat.

Mr. Matsui was 6 months old when he and his family were sent to the Tule Lake Internment Camp. He said his father was so stunned by the thought that the U.S. government would intern American citizens that he wouldn't talk about it for 40 years.

The Californian led the fight for federal redress for internees, which passed in 1988 and which, he said during the debate on the floor of the House, "demonstrates the true character of America in a way that the whole world can recognize. While all countries inevitably make mistakes, few have the courage and wisdom to recognize and acknowledge those mistakes."

Mr. Matsui was the top Democrat on the Ways and Means Social Security subcommittee, a critical position for Democrats as they faced a push by President Bush to overhaul the system.

"There was no greater champion of truly protecting and strengthening Social Security than Bob Matsui, and I must admit that we never imagined we would have to go into a major debate on Social Security's future without him," said Rep. Charles B. Rangel, New York Democrat.

"When Bob spoke, he knew his stuff," said Rep. John M. Spratt Jr., South Carolina Democrat.

"I was last with him on December 22 for a press conference on Social Security that attracted 30 reporters and went on for an hour, mainly because Bob's answers were so strong, rational and informed."