Christian groups unite against worst African ills

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EDINBURGH, Scotland -- Washington-area and other Christian groups are deeply involved in a wide-ranging coalition that is pushing world leaders to do more to address AIDS and poverty in Africa.

Participants in the effort -- encouraged by the support of prominent figures ranging from the Rev. Pat Robertson to actor George Clooney and rock star Bono -- say they see this week's Group of Eight meeting in Edinburgh as an unprecedented chance for the world to unite in support of its poorest nations.

But, in a series of interviews in the past three days, they also insisted that African nations must return the favor by creating responsible government.

"This is the big one," said Jamie Drummond, executive director of Washington-based DATA, which stands for Debt, AIDS, Trade, Africa.

Mr. Drummond said the weekend's Live 8 concerts and a coordinated international campaign had served as never before to put Africa's needs before the leaders of the Group of Eight nations meeting this week in Edinburgh.

Applauding President Bush's recent commitment to double U.S. aid to Africa by 2010, he said it is up to the eight leaders to commit themselves to British Prime Minister Tony Blair's request for an increase to $25 billion per year of assistance to Africa.

He said his organization, founded in 2002 with U2 lead singer Bono, is at the same time asking for "democracy, accountability and transparency" from African nations.

That theme was seconded by Djimon Hounsou, an Academy Award-nominated actor born in Benin and now a spokesman for Washington-based Oxfam America. Oxfam is a worldwide development, advocacy and relief organization.

With any assistance from the West comes a responsibility to use the resources wisely, said Mr. Hounsou, who called for strict measures to track where financial aid goes.

Mr. Hounsou said he was saddened in the past to see relief money go into the pockets of corrupt dictators while children go hungry.