5 unions plan new group to fuel labor

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Five labor unions are drawing up a framework for a new coalition to represent their 5 million members because they are increasingly dissatisfied with the AFL-CIO's strategy to bolster the labor movement.

The unions plan to outline a strategy tomorrow to start a new group and raise $1 billion over the next five years to fund organizing efforts and to breathe life into a floundering labor movement.

The new group would include the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, Unite Here, Laborers' International Union of North America, and Teamsters union.

Their departure would represent a major fracture within a labor movement that is reeling from infighting and declining membership.

The unions, which represent about 40 percent of the AFL-CIO's 13 million members, have been trying during the past year to convince the leadership of the labor federation to spend more money to increase the number of union workers and to spend less on political activity.

"Organizing on a mass scale is the best route to ensuring that the U.S. labor movement is representative of the work force," they said in statement posted on a Web site linked to the SEIU site.

AFL-CIO President John J. Sweeney said following an executive committee meeting yesterday that the labor federation must pursue a dual strategy.

"Union growth and workers' political power are fundamentally linked and we must strengthen both simultaneously," he said.

Mr. Sweeney gets credit for boosting the AFL-CIO's political efforts, but critics blame him for failing to stop a decline in membership. The number of people in unions has fallen from 35 percent of the work force in 1955 to 12.5 percent, or 13 million workers, today. Only about 8 percent of private-sector workers are in unions.

It is not clear whether the unions will sever ties with the AFL-CIO or maintain membership while using the new group to support organizing drives, and they have declined to discuss their plans until tomorrow.