Dean's descent

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It says something about the state of American politics today when the No. 1 topic in D.C. is former Gov. Howard Dean's personal attacks on the Republican Party.

It's hardly news when a Democratic National Committee chairman attacks the GOP. That's what the loyal opposition should be doing. It is news when leading Democrats criticize him, in some cases sharply, for what he is saying and how he says it, and it's even bigger news when complaints about his invective rhetoric come from the party's grassroots.

The truth is many Democrats are uncomfortable with Mr. Dean's all-out attack style, and have said so. Some openly suggest the Vermont liberal is becoming a political liability.

I've been talking to Democratic state chairmen around the country and several told me, some on background, that they've been getting complaints from grassroots activists who think Mr. Dean's fiery rhetoric turns off the very swing voters they will need to rebuild the party.

Notably, the complaints appear strongest in the Republican red states that are the focus of Mr. Dean's party-rebuilding efforts.

"Yeah, I've gotten calls from people who want to know if there is something I can do to talk to him to be a little more gentle with our Republican friends," says Larry Gates, the Democratic chairman in Kansas, one of Mr. Dean's target states.

"I don't want to get into name-calling," Mr. Gates says. "We are outnumbered here 2-1 and we don't win elections unless Republicans find our candidates more attractive than their candidates."

Surprisingly, Mr. Gates says he agrees with Republican National Committee Chairman Ken Mehlman, who said of Mr. Dean's attacks, "I'm not sure if the best way to win support in the red states is to insult the folks who live there."

"If Howard Dean were to call and ask for my advice, I would tell him that," Mr. Gates says. "Stick to the Democratic message, which he articulates so well."

Who's complaining? "The calls are coming from activists, people who feel his remarks were kind of counterproductive and wanted to know where to call him or e-mail," Mr. Gates says.