Businesses assess harm, start fixes

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Businesses from around the United States are assessing damage and making repairs to storm-damaged infrastructure and their own operations on the Gulf Coast in the wake of Hurricane Katrina.

It is a task made all the more difficult for companies that lost contact with local employees after the storm, or are having to hire hundreds of workers for relief and recovery efforts.

"As a lifelong resident of Louisiana, and with nearly 5,000 of our employees in Louisiana, this situation hits home like never before," said J.M. Bernhard Jr., chairman and chief executive of the Shaw Group, a Baton Rouge, La., construction and engineering firm.

Shaw is providing housing assistance for displaced residents through a $100 million contract with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, as well as temporary roofing and repairs for the Army Corps of Engineers, and logistical support to the U.S. Postal Service.

"We have already mobilized over 2,000 people and have begun hiring craftsmen and laborers, some displaced by the storm, so that they can participate in rebuilding the region and rebuilding their lives," Mr. Bernhard said.

Northrop Grumman, Mississippi's largest private employer, still can't find or reach many employees from shipyards in Pascagoula, Miss., Gulfport, Miss., and New Orleans. The company still needs to hear from another "few thousand," spokesman Brian Cullin told the Associated Press.

Nearly every worker who reported to the Pascagoula shipyard post-Katrina was put on cleanup duty, regardless of job title.

Halliburton has about 3,000 employees in the Gulf region. The Houston company is trying to find and provide support to employees affected by the storm, while subsidiary KBR is working to restore power, repair roofs and remove debris at three Mississippi naval facilities damaged by the hurricane.

KBR also is assessing damage to New Orleans pumps and infrastructure. And it is establishing and providing services to camps for 1,000 Mississippi Power and 500 Department of Homeland Security personnel.

Other federal contractors are charged with clearing debris, repairing and rebuilding infrastructure, providing temporary housing and solving other short- and long-term problems, though the full extent of damage has not been determined.