BP oil facility closure sends chills across Alaska

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Alaska Gov. Frank H. Murkowski yesterday ordered a state-government hiring freeze and worried over whether the state has enough heating oil or funding for social services as Alaskans braced for an economic crisis brought on by the sudden shutdown of oil production in Prudhoe Bay.

Oil company BP ceased most operations Sunday after a heavily corroded pipeline was discovered dripping oil. The closure is costing the state $6.4 million a day in tax revenues and royalties, and some officials estimate it could be six months before 16 miles of pipes are repaired and the pipeline is running at full capacity.

Nearly 90 percent of the state's revenue comes from the oil fields, and Alaska's revenue commissioner says the state can operate for about two months before running out of money.

Long-term projects will be completed in phases and Cabinet commissioners will create a plan to keep social services operational and to meet in-state oil needs, Mr. Murkowski told a joint session of the state Legislature yesterday.

With the reduction in oil flowing through the 800-mile pipeline from 56,000 barrels to 28,000 barrels a day, the state will get a smaller share of oil it receives through a royalty payment.

"Heating oil is critical to all Alaskans, jet fuel is critical to travel in Alaska, international travel, and to the economy of the state," Mr. Murkowski said.

The Republican governor did not mince words during the brief address, and criticized BP for shutting down the entire operation before consulting with state officials. He said the oil company will be held responsible.

"Because of a leak of, frankly, a few barrels, BP abruptly decided to shut down the entire field. One has to ask, what did BP learn last Saturday or Sunday, that it did not know previously, that would cause BP to take such a precipitous action?" Mr. Murkowski said.

"The attorney general will review the state's legal rights and will determine an appropriate course of action to protect the state's interests, including the state's right to hold BP fully accountable for losses to the state," he said.

A special commission of the governor's Cabinet, lead by Mike Menge, Department of Natural Resources commissioner, will "carefully scrutinize all proposed corrective action plans and production resumption plans."