British Cabinet told of Russian espionage

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LONDON -- The Russian intelligence services, prime suspects in the death of Alexander Litvinenko, have a network of more than 30 spies operating in Britain.

The sophisticated ring represents the greatest espionage threat facing Britain, government and law-enforcement sources told the London Sunday Telegraph.

The startling intelligence was presented last week to Cabinet ministers at a meeting of Cobra, the anti-terrorist task force.

The spies, equivalent in number to one in five of Moscow government officials based in Britain, are known to be monitoring the movements and activities of Russian emigres and opponents of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

But they also are involved in a widespread operation targeting businessmen, members of Parliament and scientists in an attempt to steal commercial and state secrets.

Only the United States has more Russian agents operating on its soil.

Government sources claim that the agents are as active today as they were at the height of the Cold War, despite the fact that the Kremlin is now one of Britain's major allies in the war on terrorism.

They were also told that Mr. Litvinenko, a former KGB agent who died Nov. 23, was "most probably" slain by "state-sponsored" assassins with the radioactive poison polonium 210 and that suspicion centered firmly on Moscow.

"The Russian intelligence services are highly bureaucratic and legalistic. There isn't a great deal of room for personal initiative. Everything has to be officially authorized and signed off. And this murder would have been a highly complex operation involving many people, not one or two acting in isolation," one source told the Telegraph.

The revelations came as the Italian investigator Mario Scaramella, a friend of Mr. Litvinenko, was still being treated in a hospital after also being contaminated with polonium 210 after their meeting at a sushi restaurant.