House balks at reforms on pork

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The push to end earmarks, which critics call pork-barrel spending, is bogged down in the House, thanks to a strong defense of the practice from top Republicans.

Rep. Jerry Lewis, California Republican and chairman of the House Appropriations Committee, said the Predator unmanned aerial vehicle, used for missile attacks on terrorist lairs, is a shining example of the best of earmarks.

He said the Predator proved its success in Bosnia after he stuck an earmark into a spending bill in the mid-1990s, long before the war on terror.

"We pushed funding by way of an earmark that moved [research and development] way ahead -- two, three years ahead," Mr. Lewis said. "There's little doubt Predator would never have been in Bosnia if we hadn't done that."

Other leaders defend the practice by saying it's how they are judged at home.

"The Buffalo News, which is my hometown newspaper, still believes I ought to bring home the bacon," said Rep. Thomas M. Reynolds of New York, chairman of the National Republican Congressional Committee.

Earmark opponents have noticed the return fire.

"The empire is striking back," said Rep. Jeff Flake, Arizona Republican and sponsor of a bill to rein in earmarks. He said Mr. Lewis tried to intimidate his bill's supporters by issuing a list of earmarks that each had requested.

Those who want to reduce or eliminate earmarks say they are bracing for a long fight. They hoped for quick action on reform in January after the guilty pleas of Rep. Randy "Duke" Cunningham, California Republican, and lobbyist Jack Abramoff.

"It mirrors the attention span of the American public," said David Williams, vice president for policy at Citizens Against Government Waste. "It's going to take awhile. You still have so many people on both sides of the aisle who fundamentally do not want earmark reform."