Democrats put 'contract on lobbyists'

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Democratic leaders yesterday signed a "Contract With America"-style pledge to dramatically curb lobbyists' influence in Washington, as they declared an all-out campaign against Republicans on ethics accusations.

"We're going to take our country back, and we throw the gauntlet down today," said Rep. Louise M. Slaughter of New York, who, as the ranking Democrat on the Rules Committee, is the party's leader on lobby reforms.

Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi of California led dozens of Democrats to the Great Hall of the Library of Congress to watch as the Democratic leaders signed the "Democratic Declaration of Honest Leadership and Open Government," a list of changes to the way Congress operates.

They promised to bring more sunshine as legislation moves through Congress; demand more disclosure from lobbyists; ban gifts from lobbyists, including entertainment, meals and travel; and put more distance between Congress and former top staffers, administration officials and lawmakers who become lobbyists.

"With this agenda, Democrats will create the most open and honest government in history, and put power back where it belongs -- in the hands of all the people," Mrs. Pelosi said.

Lobbying and ethics -- issues that had been simmering for years -- exploded earlier this month when Washington lobbyist Jack Abramoff pleaded guilty to corruption charges and agreed to work with Justice Department prosecutors.

Democrats say the complaints are just a symptom of how Republicans have run Congress since taking over in 1995, and they promised to undo many Republican accomplishments including the energy bill and the prescription-drug plan that was part of the 2003 Medicare overhaul.

But Rep. John A. Boehner, Ohio Republican and one of three candidates running to succeed Rep. Tom DeLay of Texas as majority leader, said Democrats have their own history of corruption.

"Our standards are higher than the standards that were held by the Democratic majority we replaced after 1994," he said. "We are repulsed at Abramoff and his crimes, in part, because they remind us of the corruption we uprooted and stamped out when we took the majority away from the Democrats a decade ago."

Republicans have argued the Abramoff scandals will affect all of Congress, but Democrats yesterday said that's not true.