Baby boom echoes in Iraq

• Article
• Comments ()
• Click-2-Listen
• Videos

By

BAGHDAD -- In the face of relentless violence, political chaos, economic uncertainty and nightly curfews, Iraq's maternity wards are experiencing an unlikely baby boom.

Despite the obstacles, the birthrate in Iraq actually has increased since the U.S.-led invasion 43 months ago, according to the country's Health Ministry. The rate of births in the country has jumped from 29 births per 1,000 people in 2003 to 37 per 1,000 last year, according to government figures.

In neighboring Iran, the birthrate is half that -- 21 per 1,000 population, while the average birthrate in the Middle East is 25, according to the World Bank. The birthrate in the United States is about 14 births per 1,000 people, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Thanaa Alladin Mohammed, a doctor who helped compile the statistics, said the Iraqi tradition of large families is primarily responsible for the birthrate.

"People want to have children, regardless of the violence," she said.

Haithem Ramdam, a 34-year-old engineer and first-time parent, agreed.

"I'm more concerned about the money needed to take care of my family than I am about the security situation," said Mr. Ramdam, whose child, a girl named Jamani, was born Oct. 2. "This is part of the cycle of life, and you can't stop it."

That cycle, Iraqis say, also drives many parents whose children have been killed by war-related violence to produce more.

Fourat Hameed, 29, watched his 3-year-old son, Youseff, die after the taxi they were riding in struck a roadside bomb near Baqouba, 40 miles north of Baghdad, in September 2003. The following year, Mr. Hameed's wife, Dunai, gave birth to a girl, and in April, they had another son, also named Youseff.

"That boy is a gift from God," said Mr. Hameed, who noted the importance many Iraqis place on bearing a son to lead the family and carry on its name. "Of course, we can never replace the child we lost, but we wanted a son."