'Russia is not an enemy'

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ROSTOCK, Germany -- President Bush yesterday sought to tone down the fiery rhetoric in his weeklong dispute with Russian President Vladimir Putin over a proposed U.S. missile shield in Eastern Europe, saying, "Russia is not an enemy."

Arriving in Germany for the annual Group of Eight summit -- and with a private meeting with Mr. Putin planned for today -- the president pulled back from a game of brinksmanship that had prompted Moscow to threaten to aim missiles at Europe.

"Russia is not going to attack Europe," Mr. Bush told reporters at the Baltic Sea resort town of Heiligendamm, where the leaders are meeting. "There needs to be no military response because we're not at war with Russia. ... Russia is not a threat. Nor is the missile defense we're proposing a threat to Russia."

Mr. Putin has ratcheted up rhetoric for a week, saying the U.S. plan to install 10 missiles in Poland and a radar system in the Czech Republic is tantamount to returning to the Cold War. He threatened to aim his own multiwarhead missiles -- capable of penetrating the shield -- if the United States does not abandon its plan.

Mr. Bush said Russia's missile capability is vastly superior to the shield, and he offered to open up its installation to officials from Russia.

"A missile-defense system that is deployed in Europe can handle one or two rocket launchers. It can't handle a multiple launch regime. Russia has got an inventory that could overpower any missile-defense system," he said.

In addition, he said if the Russian leader thinks that the missile-defense system is a threat to his nation, the United States would ease his fears.

"There's all kinds of ways you can do that. One is total transparency between our militaries and scientists -- military people and scientists, which I'm more than happy to do."

As he has said many times before, Mr. Bush said the real object of the shield is "aimed at a country like Iran, if they ended up with a nuclear weapon, so that they couldn't blackmail the free world."

And he said the United States simply cannot wait for Iran to construct a nuclear weapon, which the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency said last month could come in as little as three years.