Putin backs away from missile rhetoric

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HEILIGENDAMM, Germany -- Russian President Vladimir Putin yesterday toned down his opposition to a U.S. plan to install a missile-defense system in Eastern Europe, saying that if the U.S. instead chose a site in the former Soviet republic of Azerbaijan, he would not retarget missiles toward Europe.

At the annual Group of Eight meeting on the Baltic Sea, leaders -- including President Bush -- also agreed to call for substantial global emissions reductions to fight global warming and cited a goal of a 50 percent cut by 2050.

In their first one-on-one meeting since the furor erupted last month, Mr. Bush and the Russian president talked for an hour about the U.S. plan to install a radar system in the Czech Republic and deploy 10 missiles in Poland. For weeks, Mr. Putin ramped up the rhetoric, saying Mr. Bush had begun another Cold War and threatening to aim Russia's missiles at sites across Europe.

But yesterday, both presidents pulled back from the escalating dispute, with each seeking a middle ground. Mr. Putin's proposal caught U.S. officials off guard, prompting at least one senior presidential aide to suspect that the Kremlin leader had always planned to offer a compromise that would benefit him.

Throughout the public spat, Mr. Bush repeatedly offered Russia access to the sites, saying that the missile-defense system was intended to protect NATO nations from a rogue state such as Iran. Yesterday, Mr. Putin took him up on the offer.

"The first proposal is to use the radar station rented by us in Azerbaijan which is entitled Gabala," Mr. Putin said after his meeting with Mr. Bush.

"Yesterday, I had a conversation of this matter with the president of Azerbaijan. The existing agreement with Azerbaijan makes it possible for us to do this. And the president of Azerbaijan stressed that he will be only glad to contribute to the cause of global security and stability.

"We can do this automatically, and hence the whole system which is being built as a result will cover not only part of Europe but the entire Europe without an exception," Mr. Putin said. "This would also ... allow us not to redirect our rockets [to targets in Europe] and, on the contrary, allow us to create conditions for joint work."

Mr. Bush called the idea one of several "interesting suggestions" offered by Mr. Putin.

"As a result of our discussions, we both agreed to have a strategic dialogue, an opportunity to share ideas and concerns," Mr. Bush said. "This is a serious issue and we want to make sure that we all understand each other's positions very clearly. As a result of these conversations, I expect there to be better understanding of the technologies involved and the opportunities to work together."