Foes change their focus

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BAGHDAD -- U.S. and Iraqi military officials said yesterday that blatant attacks by al Qaeda in Iraq were emerging as a major threat in Diyala province, which has become a new target of insurgent, terrorist and militia violence as security starts to improve in Baghdad.

"Al Qaeda represents the most threat against units [in Diyala]," said Maj. Gen. Shakir Halail Husain, commander of the 5th Iraqi Division working in the province.

The troops in Diyala, however, are battling a combination of al Qaeda-linked Sunni extremists and rogue Shi'ite militias, supported and supplied by local inhabitants and neighboring Iran, the military officials said.

"The more brazen operations are by al Qaeda in Iraq," said Col. David W. Sutherland of the U.S. military, who together with Gen. Husain was speaking to journalists via video from the Diyala provincial capital, Baqouba.

Col. Sutherland added that "rogue militias" -- a term normally used for extreme elements of the illegal but organized Shi'ite militias -- also were a concern.

He said security forces were trying to work with tribal leaders and the local government to wean the residents from supporting the enemy.

"The increased violence cannot happen without the support of the people," said Col. Sutherland, commander of the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division.

Gen. Husain said terrorists in the area were getting help "from Iran to Baqouba."

"We have identified these areas and we are working to cut off the supply," he said.

Gen. Husain, however, stopped short of directly accusing Iran of helping al Qaeda in Iraq. "Iran is not helping al Qaeda, but they are smuggling IEDs and other weapons like C-4 and anti-tank mines [into the area]," he said.