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By Ann Geracimos THE WASHINGTON TIMES

"Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."

- Opening line of "Anna Karenina" by Leo Tolstoy

Much has been written about the current trend of young adults moving back home to live with their parents, but little has been heard from the parents' point of view.

It's a situation often solicitously described as a transitional state when children suddenly lay claim again to familiar territory, inviting new roles and new relationships on both sides.

Normally, the transition is between college, extended travel or a failed job and whatever constitutes the next step toward complete independence. How each generation adjusts seems to depend a great deal on how optimal relations between them were beforehand.

Certainly, the younger generation hasn't had such good press in the matter. In her 2006 book, "Generation Me," California psychologist Jean Twenge, an associate professor at San Diego State University, sweepingly described the group as more narcissistic than their elders: more confident, assertive and ambitious — and more miserable. She wasn't sparing in her survey that she says included data from 1.3 million respondents spanning six decades.

Her conclusions are echoed in the statement of a Texas mother of three, a branch service associate for UBS Financial Services in Dallas, who, when asked to describe life at home with a 20-something son offered a litany of complaints and this statement: "Somewhere along the way, my children lost respect for us as parents and began to think everything is an entitlement to them.

"Every once in a while, he will step up to the plate and mow the lawn or vacuum the house, but usually there is some type of threat involved," she says.

That isn't always the case, however, since the majority of parents contacted in a rudimentary survey were more likely to put a positive spin on the situation. The most discerning view comes from D.C. architect Robert Weinstein, a partner with his wife, Judith Capen, in Architrave PC. They are the parents of Kirby Capen, 25, who lived with them for a year recently until getting a full-time job in New York City.

"I always felt it was great having her home [after she graduated from Smith College with a degree in engineering]. We enjoyed her company," Mr. Weinstein says. "But I felt it wasn't the best thing for her. When she got the job offer, it was like a veil had been lifted. I think she felt her self-esteem went up several notches, and it seems she got happier."