Bush will end executive ban on offshore drilling

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By Jon Ward

President Bush on Monday repealed an executive order banning offshore drilling for oil in the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf, increasing pressure on the Democratic-controlled Congress to follow suit and remove their own moratorium.

"With this action, the executive branch's restrictions on this exploration have been cleared away. This means that the only thing standing between the American people and these vast oil resources is action from the U.S. Congress," Mr. Bush said, in a statement to reporters at the White House.

Almost a month ago, Mr. Bush called on Congress to lift their ban on offshore drilling and said he would lift the presidential prohibition, instituted by his father in 1990, whenever Democrats did the same.

On Monday he did what many said he should have done last month, acting unilaterally to put maximum stress on Democrats' opposition to offshore drilling, which he said could yield enough oil to supply the U.S. for 10 years.

"The time for action is now. This is a difficult period for millions of American families They are rightly angered by Congress' failure to enact common sense solutions," Mr. Bush said.

The Bush administration's political calculation is that with gas heading toward $5 a gallon for car drivers, public demand for some meaningful action has grown so intense that Democrats will be forced to capitulate or suffer the consequences.

The upcoming presidential election only maximizes the potential negative political effect for Democrats.

"We wanted to work with Congress on it. The Democratic leaders in Congress have not shown a willingness to move forward," said White House press secretary Dana Perino Monday morning.

"Were going to move forward. Hopefully that will spur action by Congress. The ball is now squarely in their court. I'm sure Americans will be watching what they do," she said.

The presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, Sen. Barack Obama, of Illinois, quickly criticized Mr. Bush's move.