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Rivalry to Taliban 'not welcome'

Afghan unity urged as militias rearm

By | Wednesday, July 30, 2008

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The Bush administration's senior official for South Asia said Tuesday that a reported buildup of the U.S.-backed Northern Alliance's forces in Afghanistan to counter the Taliban's expanding influence is "not welcome" and that "ethnic politics" should not impede the central government's efforts to unite the country.

Although Richard A. Boucher described the reports as "chatter" by South Asian media and Afghan politicians, he said the buildup of any ethnic group at the expense of the Kabul government is worrisome.

"It's not welcome. I don't have a feel of how extensive it is ... and some of those guys may have never really disarmed," Mr. Boucher told editors and reporters at The Washington Times.

• Click here to watch Assistant Secretary of State Richard A. Boucher discuss unity in Afghanistan

• Click here to watch Mr. Boucher discuss Afghanistan's corruption

"The point is that Afghanistan has got to figure out how to get along as a nation, and there have been a lot of steps toward nation building," he said. "A lot of local warlord-type leaders have been marginalized - not all of them completely."

Mr. Boucher, who is assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asian affairs, also attributed some of the chatter to political jockeying ahead of presidential and parliamentary elections in Afghanistan late next year.

"That's bringing out a little more these days - resentments and alliances between groups and talk about ethnic politics, but I think there is a stronger movement toward creating a sense of nation."

The Northern Alliance was founded by mostly Uzbek and Tajik warlords and took power after the Soviet pullout in 1989. The Taliban was formed later as a Pashtun resistance to the alliance and seized control of most of Afghanistan in 1996. The Bush administration relied on the alliance to win back the capital, Kabul, in November 2001.

In recent weeks, the Taliban has mounted a series of bold attacks on U.S. forces, killing 13 Americans in northeastern Afghanistan and freeing hundreds of Taliban prisoners from a jail in Kandahar.