British Prime Minister Gordon Brown gave a ringing endorsement of President Bush’s pro-democracy agenda in the Middle East, and said he will increase British troop levels in Afghanistan.
Mr. Brown also announced new sanctions against Iran and urged the European Union to join Britain in freezing the assets of Iran’s largest bank, Melli, which has been linked to Tehran’s missile and nuclear efforts.
“Action will start today in a new phase of sanctions on oil and gas,” Mr. Brown said at a joint press conference with Mr. Bush in London.
“We will take any necessary action so that Iran is aware of the choice it needs to make.”
At a meeting of foreign ministers in Luxembourg, the EU did not act against the bank on Monday, but a spokeswoman said the 27-nation body was ready to do so soon.
Mr. Brown also agreed with Mr. Bush’s oft-stated and oft-criticized view that democracy can be established in the Middle East.
“The passion for freedom I think is a universal value,” Mr. Brown said.
About 4,000 British troops remain in southern Iraq. Britain’s actual troop increase in Afghanistan will be small, from about 7,800 to 8,000, but Mr. Bush said he was thankful for Mr. Brown’s support.
“He’s tough on terror, and I appreciate it,” Mr. Bush said of the British leader.
Robin Shepherd, an analyst at the Royal Institute for International Affairs, in London, said the two leaders may agree on policy, but Mr. Bush does not enjoy the personal rapport with Mr. Brown as with former Prime Minister Tony Blair.
“Brown hasn´t wanted to be seen as being close personally to Bush. On the other hand, Brown is pro-American. He’s not an anti-American prime minister,” Mr. Shepherd said.
Mr. Brown’s decision to impose sanctions on Iran’s Melli bank followed Iran’s refusal to halt uranium enrichment after the latest offer of economic and technological incentives by the five veto-wielding members of the U.N. Security Council plus Germany.
The United States imposed sanctions on Bank Melli last year, accusing it of aiding Iran’s ballistic missile and nuclear programs.
The U.N. Security Council has already approved three sets of limited sanctions against Iran, which says its uranium-enrichment program is for peaceful purposes.
The U.S. and other Western powers think Iran is seeking nuclear weapons, in part because Tehran kept its uranium enrichment activities hidden from U.N. inspectors for nearly two decades.
Mr. Bush’s European tour, which included stops in France, Italy, Germany and the Vatican, has offered a largely upbeat end to nearly eight years of roller-coaster relations between Europe and the United States.
“In truth, after the rough days of President Bush’s first term, so much has changed in the past four years. The Bush team has curbed its rhetoric and realized that it needs friends, while new governments in Germany and France have tried to rebut the corrosive anti-Americanism in their countries rather than to exploit it,” columnist Gerard Baker wrote for the Times of London.
Predicting that a future president Barack Obama or John McCain might not act much differently on issues like Iraq and global warming, Mr. Baker added: “I still harbor a conviction that for all their expectation of a brave new dawn, the Europeans are going to miss Mr. Bush in ways that they are only beginning to understand.
“They’ll miss, first, not having a villain in the White House.”
Mr. Bush was due to fly home later Monday after a visit to Northern Ireland.
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