Rebels, soldiers peace talks further stalled

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By Whitney Stewart

In the middle of Garamba forest, on the border of Congo and Sudan, rebels and soldiers who had fought each other for the past two decades - identified by notebook paper taped to their shirts - milled around for a week in April, waiting for the rebel leader to appear and sign a final peace agreement.

He never showed.

Peace talks between the Ugandan government and the rebel Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) further stalled this month in the southern Sudanese city of Juba amid reports of new atrocities being committed by the LRA in Sudan and Congo.

But humanitarian aid workers remain cautiously optimistic that a peace agreement will be reached and that the people of northern Uganda will continue to rebuild after two decades of civil war.

"At present, what we're seeing is that the possibility of the LRA becoming once more active in Uganda is not strong," said Kristen Knutson, information officer at the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the Ugandan capital, Kampala.

"The government has effective control over the entire territory of the country. The return [of Ugandans to their homes] is continuing and needs to be supported."

The LRA is led by Joseph Kony, a self-proclaimed prophet whose soldiers are known for pillaging villages, killing the adults and kidnapping children. The young hostages are then forced to participate in ritual killings or be killed themselves.

Both boys and girls are raised to become rebel soldiers known for maiming and killing people with sadistic acts that include cutting off victims' ears, noses and lips.

Kidnapped girls have additional burden of being assigned to LRA commanders as concubines and bearing children while continuing to battle Ugandan government troops.

Through intermediaries, Kony has been in peace talks with Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni since 2006.