Iraqi forces stand up as U.S. mentors step aside

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MOSUL, Iraq -- Thousands of U.S. soldiers and Mar- -ines are mentoring their Iraqi counter-parts across Iraq to bring to bear President Bush's pledge: "As the Iraqis stand up, we will stand down."

More than 4,000 military transition teams work with Iraqi army units from the company level on up, teaching combat tactics, operational planning and logistics to lead to a sustainable Iraqi combat force capable of planning and conducting operations in the long term.

Col. David Brown and the 17 soldiers of Team Griffin lead the effort at India Base in the al-Kindi district of Mosul, al Qaeda in Iraq's last urban stronghold.

The facility is thought to have been a missile testing site during the regime of Saddam Hussein. Team members still find small missile and rocket components in the sand next to the protective barriers they have built.

India Base is adjacent to the headquarters of Iraq's 2nd Division and the offices of its charismatic commander, Brig. Gen. Moutaa Habeeb Jassim.

The 2nd Division is considered one of the best in Iraq. For years, it has operated independently in planning and conducting missions in northern Iraq, detaining insurgent suspects, breaking up terrorist cells and maintaining a semblance of security.

With the Iraqi police, it has developed an extensive system of informants who disclose the locations of weapons caches and point out terrorist suspects.

U.S. combat forces in Mosul act in a supporting role for 2nd Division troops when asked, typically supplying vehicles for raids.

"I don't think they get the credit for what they've done over the past 24 months," Col. Brown said of the 2nd Division. "This isn't Baghdad, and they didn't have the large U.S. presence the capital did. But they stood up and did what they had to do.

"They're absorbing a lot of change right now. Our mission with them is to ... help them follow a more strategic or operational viewpoint."