Ruling party ousted in Taiwan

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TAIPEI, Taiwan — Taiwan headed for better relations with mainland China yesterday with the election of the opposition Nationalist Party's candidate as president.

Simultaneously, two referendums calling on the government to work for the island's entry into the United Nations as an independent entity — strongly opposed by Beijing — were defeated.

"Cross-strait relations have stagnated, so we have to prioritize things," Nationalist candidate Ma Ying-jeou told supporters after the Central Election Commission announced he defeated Frank Hsieh of the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP).

"When we improve relations with the mainland, we will also strengthen our security ties with Washington," he said.

Mr. Ma, the 57-year-old Harvard-educated former mayor of Taipei, won 58 percent of the vote, compared to 41.5 percent for his challenger, according to the election commission. Turnout was 76 percent, the commission said.

Confetti snowed down on giddy followers at Mr. Ma's headquarters, and fireworks exploded in the sky. Mr. Ma's win returns the presidency to the Nationalist Party, which ruled Taiwan for five decades before suffering defeats in the past two elections.

Mr. Ma won his victory after the Nationalist Party, which once ruled all of China, clinched a more than two-thirds majority in legislative elections in January, giving it a clear mandate to push ahead with its policies to boost an economy that has lagged some Asian peers.

One of the two referendums asked voters if they would support the island's application to join the United Nations under the name Taiwan, rather than under its long-standing official title, the Republic of China. About 5.5 million "yes" votes were counted, when approximately 8.5 million votes were necessary for passage, election commission figures show.

Mr. Ma said he had no plans to go to China but hinted that he would visit other major nations before taking office on May 20.

The mainland's communist leadership quickly expressed approval of the outcome of the U.N. referendum, which had been pushed strongly by the outgoing DPP administration.