SEC eyes disclosure by investment banks

BLOOMBERG NEWS

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission will require investment banks to disclose their capital and liquidity levels after the agency was criticized for regulatory failings in the wake of the Bear Stearns Cos. collapse.

“One of the lessons learned from the Bear Stearns experience is that in a crisis of confidence, there is great need for reliable, current information about capital and liquidity,” SEC Chairman Christopher Cox told reporters in Washington yesterday. “Making that information public can certainly help.”

The SEC is re-evaluating its oversight of securities firms after the Federal Reserve had to help rescue New York-based Bear Stearns in order to prevent a market panic stemming from the worldwide credit contraction. Concern that Bear Stearns was running short of cash prompted customers and lenders to desert the firm, forcing it to accept a takeover by JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Data on capital and liquidity will be required this year “in terms that the market can readily understand and digest,” Mr. Cox said in a speech yesterday before the Securities Traders Association in Washington. The SEC already collects much of this information without giving it to the public.

The five biggest Wall Street firms suffered their largest share-price declines in at least a month. Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., the fourth-largest U.S. securities firm, led the way, losing $2.67, or 5.8 percent, to $43.64 in New York Stock Exchange trading.

Merrill Lynch & Co., the third-largest U.S. securities firm, fell $2.87 to $48.48. Bear Stearns slipped 57 cents to $10.27. Among larger rivals, Morgan Stanley declined $1.84 to $47.21, and Goldman Sachs Group Inc. lost $7.85 to $189.76.

The U.S. Senate scrutinized the SEC’s supervision of securities firms and the adequacy of its monitoring resources at two hearings yesterday. Sen. Charles E. Schumer, a New York Democrat, said the approach is “weak by nature.”

“There should have been some regulator that came in sooner and said, ‘You’ve got to raise capital, you’ve got to reduce your exposure to mortgages,’ ” Mr. Schumer said, referring to Bear Stearns.

The SEC is pushing for more disclosure, urging investment banks to raise capital and asking firms to extend the terms of their borrowing agreements.