Gaza offensive to enter new phase

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By Joshua Mitnick

TEL AVIV | Israel's air force dropped leaflets Saturday over Gaza's cities, warning residents of a new stage in the military offensive and telling them to stay clear of the fighting -- an ominous sign that escalation is imminent in the two-week war against Hamas.

The warnings came as tens of thousands of people demonstrated in cities around the world -- including Tel Aviv -- to put an end to the violence.

A week of international diplomatic pressure, which culminated in Thursday's U.N. Security Council resolution calling for a cease-fire, has failed to dampen the attacks from both sides and the momentum toward more violence.

Israel's army said it struck 60 Hamas targets Saturday, including tunnels and weapons depots. The military said that among those killed during a ground assault was a Hamas commander responsible for dozens of rocket launches into southern Israel from the Gaza City region. Palestinian militants fired about 20 rockets at Israeli cities.

The leaflets dropped from Israeli airplanes Saturday urged Gaza residents not to help Hamas and to stay away from its members.

"The IDF [Israeli Defense Forces] will escalate the operation in the Gaza Strip," the leaflets said in Arabic, according to the Associated Press. "The IDF is not working against the people of Gaza, but against Hamas and the terrorists only. Stay safe by following our orders."

With several thousand reserve soldiers waiting at the Gaza border, Israel is not expected to postpone a decision for long on whether to step up its offensive or pursue a cease-fire. Though Egypt is trying to advance cease-fire talks by mediating between Israel and Hamas, Israel appears to be moving ahead with a new phase in its ground offensive.

Despite a growing humanitarian crisis among Gazans who lack water and food, and a leadership that has gone underground, Hamas has remained defiant. Hamas leader-in-exile Khalid Mashaal said Hamas won't consider a cease-fire until Israel withdraws from Gaza and ends the months-long economic siege on Gaza.

"Let Israel pull out first, let the aggression stop first, let the crossings open and then people can look into the issue of calm," said Mr. Mashaal on Saturday in a speech televised in Damascus, the Syrian capital, Reuters reported.

Mr. Mashaal also reportedly rejected a proposal for an international force to patrol Gaza's porous borders. And yet Hamas envoys are slated to discuss a cease-fire proposal in Cairo on Monday with Egypt.